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Fragments of an Unknown Teaching
We know almost verbatim what Gurdjieff taught in the early
years between 1914 and 1918, because one of his pupils possessed
such skills of understanding and memory that he was able to
write down with meticulous precision everything he remembered,
either from private conversations or from lectures given in
St. Petersburg or Moscow. This pupil was P. D. Ouspensky and
his book Fragments of an Unknown Teaching was authorised by
Gurdjieff and published after Ouspensky's death in 1947. It
is considered the most comprehensive overview of Gurdjieff's
early teachings. The title was later changed into In Search
of the Miraculous.
Gurdjieff's own books remained without acclaim from literary
or scientific circles. One of the rare exceptions was the
French surrealist André Breton, who considered Beelzebub's
Tales to His Grandson "the greatest book of this century"
-an amazing statement for anybody who knows Breton's critical
mind. Gurdjieff attracted several prominent pupils like Ouspensky,
whose own book Tertium Organum had established him as a powerful
thinker before he even met Gurdjieff, and the English scientist
and philosopher J. G. Bennett, as well as the Jungian Maurice
Nicoll and the literary critic A.R. Orage. Mainly as a result
of the study groups initiated by many of his followers, the
relatively small inner circle of pupils surrounding Gurdjieff
during his lifetime gradually spread to much larger proportions.

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